Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, izinga lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-China lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni wenkathi efanayo, futhi izinga lokukhula lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle lifinyelele phezulu okusha kumakota ayisithupha. Ngekota yokuqala, ngokwezibalo zentela, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa nokuthekelisa lohwebo lwezimpahla zaseChina lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.17, okuwukunyuka ngo-5% unyaka nonyaka (okufana ngezansi). Kuleli nani, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.74, kukhuphuke ngo-4.9%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-4.43 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-5%; Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusheshise amaphuzu angu-4.1 kanye namaphesenti angu-2.3 ngokulandelana kwawo ngaphezu kwekota yesine yonyaka odlule.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kunomfutho omuhle. Ngekota yokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kube ngama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezi-3.39, okukhuphuke ngo-6.8%, okubalelwa ku-59.2% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle; Phakathi kwazo, amakhompyutha nezingxenye zawo, izimoto nemikhumbi kukhuphuke ngo-8.6%, 21.7% no-113.1%, ngokulandelana.
Ngokombono wemishini yepulasitiki, umshini wokubumba umjovo njengenye yezigaba eziyinhloko zemishini yepulasitiki, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe yomshini wokubumba umjovo emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele ku-9.427 billion wamadola aseMelika ngo-2023, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.4 ngo-2030, ngenhlanganisela. izinga lokukhula konyaka (CAGR) lika-1.5% (2024-2030). Ngokwesifunda, iChina iyimakethe enkulu yomshini wokubumba umjovo, ephethe isabelo semakethe esikhulu. Ngokombono wohlobo lomkhiqizo, umshini wokubumba umjovo onamandla okukhiya isikhunta (250-650T) ulandisa ingxenye enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Mayelana nesicelo, umkhakha wezimoto unesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke, ulandelwa amapulasitiki ajwayelekile.
Ngokuvamile, ikota yokuqala yohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina inesiqalo esiqinile kanye nomfutho omuhle, ibeka isisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umgomo "wekhwalithi nokuzinza kwenani" unyaka wonke. Njengamanje, imvelo yamazwe ngamazwe ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu, futhi intuthuko yezomnotho emhlabeni ibhekene nezinselele ezinzima, zonke ezizoletha uvivinyo olukhulu ekuhwebeni kweShayina kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi izinto eziyisisekelo zezomnotho zaseShayina ziyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, inzuzo ephelele yokuncintisana yohwebo lwangaphandle iqiniswa kakhulu, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kokuthekelisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunokusekelwa okuqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2024